Because Canada is an EU-listed country, Spain is a quick route: ISO microchip before the rabies vaccination, vaccination at 12 weeks or older, a 21-day wait after a primary shot, and no rabies titer test. What you need is the EU animal health certificate, completed by a CFIA-accredited vet and endorsed by an official CFIA veterinarian, with arrival in the EU within 10 days of issue.
Two order traps: a rabies vaccination given before the microchip doesn't count, and the 21-day clock only runs from a shot that counts. Canada also doesn't use the EU pet passport, so the animal health certificate is what you carry.
The requirements, in order
Order matters — several steps are only valid if the earlier ones were done first. This is the same sequence the planner above turns into dated deadlines.
- ISO microchip implantedISO 11784/11785 microchip, implanted and scanned BEFORE — or the same day as — the rabies vaccination. A shot given before the chip does not count and must be redone.
- Rabies vaccination (then a 21-day wait)Given at 12 weeks (84 days) of age or older, after the microchip. You must then wait at least 21 days before entering the EU — the vaccination day is day 0. Boosters kept up to date on schedule need no new wait.No rabies titer test is needed: Canada is an EU-listed country.
- EU animal health certificate endorsed by CFIAA CFIA-accredited veterinarian completes the EU animal health certificate and an official CFIA veterinarian endorses it. Your pet must arrive in the EU within 10 days of issue. After entry the certificate covers onward EU travel for 6 months (or until the rabies vaccination expires).Canada does not use the EU pet passport — the animal health certificate is required for each trip. Returning to Canada needs only a valid rabies vaccination certificate (pets over 3 months).
The 10-day certificate window
Within the 10 days before arrival, the CFIA-endorsed EU certificate must be issued; land in the EU inside that window — early in it, so a delayed flight can't strand your paperwork. After entry the certificate covers onward EU travel for 6 months (under the 2026 EU framework) or until the rabies vaccination expires. Tapeworm treatment isn't required for Spain.
Arriving in Spain, and coming home
Enter through a designated Travellers' Point of Entry; the pet must travel within 5 days of you, maximum 5 animals, and Spain refuses animals under 15 weeks. Returning to Canada needs only a valid rabies vaccination certificate for pets over 3 months old.
Official sources
These are the only authorities on this route. If anything here disagrees with them, they win — and please tell us.
- European Commission — Bringing a pet into the EU from a non-EU country
- CFIA — Export of dogs, cats and ferrets to the EU (non-commercial)
- Spain (MAPA) — Travelling with dogs, cats and ferrets (FAQ)
FAQ
- How long does it take to bring a dog from Canada to Spain?
- About 3–4 weeks from a standing start: microchip and rabies vaccination, a 21-day wait, then the EU animal health certificate endorsed within 10 days of arrival. Already-vaccinated dogs can go as soon as the certificate is arranged.
- Does my dog need a rabies titer test for Spain?
- No — Canada is an EU-listed country, so no blood test is required for dogs or cats.
- Can I use a pet passport?
- No — Canada doesn't use the EU pet passport. You need the EU animal health certificate, endorsed by a CFIA official vet, for the trip.
- Is it different for cats?
- Cats follow the identical chip → vaccine → 21-day wait → certificate chain, and tapeworm never applies to them. Use the cat toggle in the planner.
Other dog routes
- USA → Japan~7 months lead · 12-hour clearance if done right
- USA → Australia~7 months lead · 10–30 days quarantine
- USA → Spain (EU)3–4 weeks lead · no quarantine
- USA → France (EU)3–4 weeks lead · category-1 breed ban
- USA → Portugal (EU)3–4 weeks lead · 48h arrival notice
- USA → Germany (EU)3–4 weeks lead · breed import ban
- USA → Italy (EU)3–4 weeks lead · no breed bans
- USA → New Zealand~6 months lead · 10-day quarantine
- USA → United Kingdom~3 weeks lead · no quarantine if compliant
- UK → Japan~7 months lead · 12-hour clearance if done right
- UK → Australia~7 months lead · 10–30 days quarantine
- UK → Spain (EU)3–4 weeks lead · AHC, not a passport
- Canada → USANo waiting period · just the CDC form + 6-month age
- Canada → Japan~7 months lead · 12-hour clearance if done right
- Canada → Australia~7 months lead · 10–30 days quarantine
- USA → MexicoNo waiting period · screwworm cert for dogs (Aug 2026)
- USA → Dominican Republic~1 month lead · easy in, harder home for dogs
- USA → Brazil~3 weeks lead · easy in, harder home for dogs
- USA → Colombia~3 weeks lead · easy in, harder home for dogs
- USA → Argentina~3 weeks lead · no permit, no quarantine
- USA → Cayman Islands~3 months lead · titer test, no quarantine option